Category: Structural Design
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Static indeterminacy and Kinematic indeterminacy: Refresh Structural Basic
Today, We will discuss about the concept about the degree of the Static indeterminacy and Kinematic indeterminacy. So let’s see- Purpose of finding the degree of indeterminacy in structure: We find the degree of indeterminacy to check whether the structure is stable or unstable. There no use of constructing any structure if it is not…
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Difference between One Way Slab and Two Way Slab
The one way and two way slab systems are the most commonly used floor system in the reinforced concrete structure. These slabs are constructed to provide flat surfaces, usually horizontal, in building floors, roofs or other types of structures. These two slab system has some basic differences. The main differences between one way slab system…
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RCC Column Requires Closer Stirrup Spacing at Top and Bottom end. Here is why?
First we need to focus on the Role of Stirrup or Tie bars in RCC column. Actions of tie bars as follows: 1. Ties are effective in restraining longitudinal bars from buckling out from their vertical alignment . 2. Ties hold rebar cages during construction process. 3. Ties provide confinement to the concrete core. 4.…
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Difference Between Short Column & Long Column
Difference No.1 Short Column: A column is considered to be short if the ratio of effective length to its least lateral dimension is less than or equal to 12. It’s buckling tendency is very low. Long Column: A column is considered to be long if the ratio of effective length of column to its least…
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How to Place Columns in Building Plan: Choosing Position & Orientation
Positioning of columns Following are some of the building principles, which help in deciding the columns positions. >Columns should preferably be located at (or) near the corners of a building, and at the intersection of beams/walls. >Select the position of columns so as to reduce bending moments in beams. >Avoid larger spans of beams. >Avoid…
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Column Interaction Curve
What is a Column Interaction Curve? Vertical members that are part of a building frame are subjected to combined axial loads and bending moments. These forces develop due to external loads, such as dead, live, and wind loads. Simply put, an interaction diagram (or curve) displays the combinations of acceptable moment and axial capacities of a…
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Every New Structural Engineers must know 6 things
Any student of structural engineering or new Structural Engineer has a desire to understand how structures are built and how they will react to environmental challenges like wind, earthquakes, floods and deterioration. But knowing your trade is not everything – here are six things needed for designing a successful engineering career. 1.Core knowledge in key…
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Equilibrium Torsion & Compatibility Torsion
Equilibrium Torsion Equilibrium Torsion occurs when the torsional moment is required to be in equilibrium and maximum torsional moment (Tu) cannot be reduced by redistribution of moments. In this case the torsion reinforcement must be provided to resist all of Tu. This type of torsion is also known as primary torsion. In Etabs or other…
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Proper Rebar Placement in Construction Site
We need to be careful about Rebar placement in construction site. We need to know which direction bar will be at bottom & which direction bar will be on top at the same layer of reinforcement. Placement of rebar depends on tension/bending along the direction. For example, in Spread footing more tension developed in long…